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The 2025 China International Fair for Trade in Services: A Catalyst for Global Economic Transformation and the Hotel Supplies Industry

The 2025 China International Fair for Trade in Services: A Catalyst for Global Economic Transformation and the Hotel Supplies Industry

The China International Fair for Trade in Services (CIFTIS) has established itself as a premier global platform for fostering international cooperation, driving innovation, and promoting trade liberalization in the service sector. As the 2025 edition approaches, its significance extends far beyond China’s borders, offering a vision for the future of service-driven economies worldwide. For industries such as hotel supplies, this event is not merely an exhibition but a strategic hub for innovation, partnerships, and market expansion. This blog delves into how CIFTIS 2025 will reshape the global economic landscape, with a particular focus on the hotel supplies industry. It highlights key players like Leekong and groundbreaking innovations such as soap dispensers, while also exploring broader implications for global trade and sustainability.

  1. CIFTIS 2025: A Global Stage for Service Trade

CIFTIS is China’s flagship event for trade in services, reflecting the nation’s strategic shift from manufacturing-led growth to a service-oriented economy. The 2025 fair will emphasize themes like digital transformation, sustainability, and global supply chain resilience. With participation from over 80 countries and regions, it will serve as a critical forum for dialogues on regulatory harmonization, cross-border investment, and technological collaboration. For the global economy, CIFTIS acts as a catalyst for:

– Accelerating Digital Trade: The fair will showcase advancements in fintech, smart logistics, and digital healthcare, fostering cross-border partnerships in these areas.

– Promoting Sustainable Development: Green services, circular economy models, and ESG (Environmental, Social, Governance) standards will take center stage, aligning with global sustainability goals.

– Fostering Inclusivity: Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and developing economies will gain access to new markets, technologies, and investment opportunities.

The event will also address pressing global challenges, such as climate change and economic inequality, by promoting inclusive and sustainable trade practices.

  1. The Hotel Supplies Industry: A Microcosm of Innovation

The Hotel supplies industry is a vital component of the global service economy, deeply influenced by trends in tourism, hospitality, and consumer behavior. In the post-pandemic era, the industry has prioritized hygiene, automation, and sustainability. CIFTIS 2025 will highlight these shifts, with companies like Leekong leading the charge through innovative products and solutions.

Key Trends Shaping the Industry:

– Smart Hygiene Solutions: Automated soap dispensers have evolved from basic devices to IoT-enabled systems that monitor usage, reduce waste, and enhance guest experiences.

– Sustainability: The industry is increasingly adopting biodegradable materials, energy-efficient equipment, and circular supply chains to minimize environmental impact.

– Customization: Hotels are seeking tailored solutions that reflect their brand identity, from luxury resorts to eco-friendly hostels, driving demand for customizable products.

– Integration with Smart Hotels: The rise of smart hotels has accelerated the integration of connected devices, such as smart soap dispenser, into broader hotel management systems, enabling seamless operations and improved guest satisfaction.

3.soap dispenser: The Unsung Hero of Hotel Hygiene

The soap dispenser (soap dispenser) exemplifies how innovation can transform a simple product into a smart, sustainable solution. At CIFTIS 2025, these devices will be showcased as part of comprehensive smart bathroom ecosystems, highlighting their role in enhancing hygiene and sustainability.

Innovations insoap dispenser Technology:

– IoT Integration: Modern soap dispenser are equipped with sensors that track soap usage in real-time, enabling predictive maintenance and reducing operational costs. This data can be integrated into hotel management systems for efficient resource allocation.

– Touchless Operation: Infrared or motion-sensing technology minimizes cross-contamination, addressing critical hygiene concerns in the post-pandemic world.

– Eco-Design: Refillable systems using concentrated, biodegradable soaps significantly reduce plastic waste, aligning with global sustainability initiatives.

– Aesthetic and Functional Diversity: soap dispenser are now available in various designs, materials, and functionalities, catering to the diverse needs of hotels and resorts.

Companies like Leekong are pioneering these innovations, partnering with technology firms to develop next-generation soap dispenser that offer enhanced functionality, sustainability, and user experience.

Strategies for Success:

– Product Diversification: Beyond soap dispenser, Leekong offers a wide range of products, including smart mirrors, energy-efficient laundry systems, and automated cleaning devices, catering to the evolving needs of the hospitality industry.

– Global Partnerships: CIFTIS provides Leekong with a platform to forge alliances with distributors, retailers, and technology partners from Europe, North America, and beyond, facilitating its entry into new markets.

– Sustainability Certification: By adhering to global standards like ISO 14001 and obtaining eco-label certifications, Leekong enhances its credibility and appeal in environmentally conscious markets.

– Customer-Centric Innovation: Leekong invests heavily in understanding customer needs, enabling it to develop products that offer practical solutions and enhance operational efficiency for hotels.

At CIFTIS 2025, Leekong will unveil its next-generationsoap dispenser, featuring AI-driven usage analytics, modular designs for easy upgrades, and enhanced sustainability features. This product launch underscores the company’s commitment to innovation and its ambition to lead the global hotel supplies market.

  1. CIFTIS 2025: Implications for the Global Economy  

The impact of CIFTIS 2025 extends far beyond the hotel supplies industry. The fair will play a pivotal role in:

– Boosting Global Trade: By reducing barriers to service trade and promoting cross-border collaboration, CIFTIS fosters a more integrated and resilient global economy.

– Driving Technological Diffusion: Innovations debuted at CIFTIS, particularly in digital services and sustainability, will quickly spread to other sectors, such as healthcare, retail, and logistics, driving widespread economic transformation.

– Enhancing China’s Soft Power: As a champion of open trade, technological innovation, and sustainability, China strengthens its position as a global leader, shaping international norms and standards in the service sector.

– Addressing Global Challenges: CIFTIS will facilitate discussions on how service trade can contribute to solving pressing issues like climate change, economic inequality, and public health crises.

  1. Challenges and Opportunities

Despite its promise, the hotel supplies industry faces several challenges:

– Supply Chain Disruptions: Geopolitical tensions, logistics bottlenecks, and resource shortages require companies to develop resilient and adaptable supply chain strategies.

– Regulatory Hurdles: Differing standards and regulations across markets complicate international expansion, necessitating harmonization efforts and compliance investments.

– Intense Competition: Western giants like Ecolab and Kimberly-Clark dominate premium segments, posing challenges for emerging players like Leekong.

However, CIFTIS 2025 offers a platform to address these challenges through dialogue, collaboration, and innovation. For example:

– Supply Chain Resilience: The fair will showcase solutions like digital supply chain platforms and regional sourcing strategies to mitigate disruptions.

– Regulatory Harmonization: CIFTIS will host dialogues on aligning standards, making it easier for companies to navigate global markets.

– Competitive Differentiation: By emphasizing innovation and sustainability, companies like Leekong can carve out unique market positions and compete effectively with established players.

  1. The Future of the Hotel Supplies Industry Post-CIFTIS 2025

The hotel supplies industry is poised for transformative growth, driven by the trends and innovations highlighted at CIFTIS 2025. Key developments to watch include:

– Full Integration of IoT and AI: Smart devices like soap dispenser will become integral to hotel operations, enabling predictive maintenance, personalized guest experiences, and efficient resource management.

– Sustainability as a Standard: Eco-friendly products and practices will transition from being differentiators to industry norms, driven by regulatory requirements and consumer demand.

– Expansion into Emerging Markets: Growing tourism in regions like Southeast Asia, Africa, and Latin America will create new opportunities for hotel supplies companies to expand their global footprint.

– Collaborative Innovation: Partnerships between technology firms, hotel chains, and supplies manufacturers will accelerate the development of next-generation solutions.

Companies that embrace these trends and leverage platforms like CIFTIS to showcase their innovations will be well-positioned to lead the industry in the coming decades.

  1. Conclusion: The Future Is Service-Driven

CIFTIS 2025 will underscore the centrality of services in the global economy, with the Hotel supplies industry serving as a model of innovation and adaptation. For companies like Leekong, the fair is a springboard to global relevance, driven by products as simple yet transformative as the soap dispenser (smart soap dispenser). As the world embraces digitalization and sustainability, CIFTIS will remain a critical force shaping our economic future, fostering collaboration, innovation, and inclusive growth across borders.

The event not only highlights China’s growing influence in the global service trade but also demonstrates how cooperation and innovation can address shared challenges and create a more sustainable and prosperous world. For stakeholders in the hotel supplies industry and beyond, CIFTIS 2025 is an unmissable opportunity to witness the future of trade and participate in shaping it.

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The End of the $800 De Minimis Rule: What It Means for Businesses, Hotels, and Consumers

Leekong Hotel bathroom soap dispenser manufacturer, accepts ODM&OEM and unique customization services

The End of the $800 De Minimis Rule: What It Means for Businesses, Hotels, and Consumers Introduction

Former U.S. President Donald Trump announced plans to terminate the de minimis rule, which allowed imported goods valued under $800 to enter the U.S. without tariffs or extensive customs scrutiny. This policy change has far-reaching implications for businesses, particularly those reliant on low-cost imports—such as hotels stocking soap dispensers and other amenities.

The change to the “de minimis” exemption was first implemented on goods from the Chinese mainland and Hong Kong in May, as China is the largest source of these shipments.

Low-cost online stores like Shein and Temu, both extremely popular with shoppers in the US and worldwide, were among those that would likely be directly affected, warned Z. John Zhang, a professor of marketing at the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania.

But Zhang told China Daily that the recent rule change will also hit many other businesses in China that do business with the US, as it’s “not just fast fashion in this case, it’s really all kinds of goods under the value of $800”.

This policy has had an impact on many manufacturers in China, such as Leekong, a Chinese manufacturing tycoon whose company supplies millions of soap dispensers to American hotels. With the de minimis loophole closed, businesses like his will face higher costs, logistical hurdles, and potential shifts in supply chains.

In this blog post, we’ll explore:

– The history and purpose of the de minimis rule

– Why Trump moved to eliminate it

– The impact on hotels, soap dispenser suppliers, and manufacturers like Leekong

– Alternative strategies for businesses to adapt

  1. What Was the De Minimis Rule?

The de minimis threshold (Latin for “minimal things”) allowed shipments valued at less than $800 to enter the U.S. tax-free and with minimal customs checks. Established under the Trade Facilitation and Trade Enforcement Act of 2015, this rule was designed to:

– Speed up e-commerce deliveries (e.g., Amazon, AliExpress, Wish)

– Reduce administrative burdens on small businesses and customs

– Encourage cross-border trade, particularly from China

For years, companies—especially those importing small, low-cost items like soap dispensers, toiletries, and electronics—relied on this rule to keep costs low.

Key Impacts of the De Minimis Rule Termination

  1. E-Commerce & Small Businesses

Higher Costs for Consumers: Online shoppers will pay $80–$200 extra per international order.

Small Businesses Squeezed: U.S. and Canadian sellers (e.g., Etsy shops) lose cost advantages, facing new paperwork and delays.

Chinese E-Commerce Giants Hit: Temu and Shein, which relied on direct-to-consumer shipping, must restructure supply chains or absorb 54–120% tariffs.

  1. Hotels & Soap Dispenser Suppliers

Bulk Importers Face Tariffs: Hotels sourcing cheap soap dispensers, toiletries, and linens from China will see 25%+ cost increases.

Supply Chain Shifts: Manufacturers like Lee Kong may relocate production to Vietnam or Mexico to avoid tariffs.

  1. Global Trade & Geopolitical Fallout

China’s Export Model Disrupted: The $800 loophole was a key enabler of China’s “white-label” e-commerce boom.

U.S. Inflation Risks: Low-cost goods (e.g., $7 T-shirts, $60 board games) will become more expensive.

Trade War Escalation: The move intensifies U.S.-China tensions, alongside existing 24% suspended tariffs.

  1. Why Did Trump End It?

Trump’s decision to scrap the $800 exemption aligns with his broader “America First” trade policies, including:

– Tariffs on Chinese goods (starting in 2018)

– Crackdown on customs loopholes that benefited foreign manufacturers

– Encouraging domestic production over reliance on imports

Key Reasons for Termination:

Preventing Abuse: Many Chinese sellers (including Leekong’s soap dispenser empire) exploited the rule by shipping bulk orders in small, separate packages to avoid tariffs.

Protecting U.S. Manufacturers: Domestic producers argued that the rule gave foreign competitors an unfair advantage.

Revenue Generation: The U.S. government loses billions in potential tariffs annually due to de minimis exemptions.

  1. Impact on Hotels & Soap Dispenser Suppliers
  2. Higher Costs for Hotels

Hotels rely on cheap, bulk-purchased amenities—soap dispensers, shampoos, towels—often imported from China. Without the $800 exemption:

– Prices per unit will rise (due to tariffs + customs fees)

– Supply chain delays (more inspections = slower deliveries)

– Possible switch to domestic suppliers (but at higher costs)

Case Study: Leekong’s Soap Dispenser Business  

Leekong’s company supplies millions of soap dispensers to U.S. hotels annually. Under the old rule, he could ship hundreds of small packages tariff-free. Now:

– Each shipment may incur 25%+ tariffs (Trump’s China rates)

– Profit margins shrink, forcing price hikes

– Competitiveness drops vs. U.S.-made alternatives

  1. Shift in Supply Chains

Some businesses may:

– Relocate production to tariff-exempt countries (Vietnam, Mexico)

– Stockpile inventory before full policy enforcement

– Invest in automation to offset rising costs

  1. How Businesses Can Adapt
  2. Alternative Sourcing Strategies

– Nearshoring: Partner with Mexican or Central American suppliers.

– Diversify Suppliers: Avoid over-reliance on China (e.g., look to India, Thailand).

– Bulk Shipping: Consolidate orders to reduce per-unit tariffs.

  1. Lobbying & Policy Influence

– Industry groups (e.g., American Hotel & Lodging Association) may push for exemptions.

– Legal challenges could delay enforcement.

  1. Passing Costs to Consumers  

– Hotels may charge higher rates or cut back on free amenities.

– E-commerce sellers (Amazon, eBay) will raise prices.

  1. Conclusion: A New Era for Trade

The end of the $800 de minimis rule marks a significant shift in U.S. trade policy—one that benefits domestic manufacturers but strains import-dependent businesses. For hotels, soap dispenser suppliers like Lee Kong, and e-commerce sellers, adaptation is crucial.

Will companies absorb the costs, pass them to consumers, or relocate production? Only time will tell. One thing is certain: global trade will never be the same.

Final Thoughts

In fiscal year 2024, $64.6 billion worth of goods in over 1.36 billion small shipments were utilized de minimis, according to Yale University and US Customs and Border Protection.

Now, all countries that send items to US customers or businesses outside of the international postal network will be subject to the rule change starting on Aug 29, Trump’s executive order stated on Wednesday. Trump’s de minimis termination reshapes global e-commerce, forcing businesses to rethink supply chains, pricing, and market strategies. While it protects U.S. manufacturers, consumers and small importers face higher costs and delays.

Will this policy backfire by fueling inflation? Or will it successfully bring manufacturing back to America? The answer may determine its political and economic legacy.

– For consumers: Expect higher prices on small imported goods.

– For businesses: Rethink supply chains and pricing strategies.

– For policymakers: Balance protectionism with economic efficiency.

What do you think? Will killing the de minimis rule help or hurt the U.S. economy? Let’s discuss in the comments!

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The Impact of the U.S.-Vietnam Trade Agreement on China’s Soap Dispenser Industry

Leekong Hotel bathroom soap dispenser manufacturer, accepts ODM&OEM and unique customization services

The Impact of the U.S.-Vietnam Trade Agreement on China’s Soap Dispenser Industry

Introduction 

The recent trade agreement between the United States and Vietnam has significant implications for global supply chains, particularly in the manufacturing sector. One industry that may experience both challenges and opportunities is China’s soap dispenser market, which includes a wide range of products such as stainless steel soap dispensers , automatic dispensers, and those designed for hotel and bedroom use. Companies like Leekong, a major player in the soap dispenser manufacturing industry, may need to reassess their strategies in light of shifting trade dynamics.

This blog explores how the U.S.-Vietnam trade deal could affect China’s soap dispenser sector, analyzing potential disruptions, competitive pressures, and new opportunities.

Background: The U.S.-Vietnam Trade Agreement

The U.S. and Vietnam have strengthened their economic ties through a new trade agreement aimed at reducing tariffs, improving market access, and encouraging investment. Vietnam has emerged as a competitive manufacturing hub, particularly for electronics, textiles, and home goods—industries where China has traditionally dominated.

For the soap dispenser** industry, this agreement could mean:

– Increased competition** from Vietnamese manufacturers

– Supply chain shifts as companies relocate production

– Potential tariff advantages for Vietnam-made products in the U.S. market

Why the U.S. Is Strengthening Trade with Vietnam

Several factors have driven the U.S. to pursue closer trade ties with Vietnam:

  1. Reducing Dependence on China

The U.S. has been diversifying supply chains away from China due to trade wars, tariffs, and geopolitical tensions.

Vietnam has emerged as a top alternative for manufacturing, offering lower labor costs and a business-friendly environment.

  1. Countering China’s Influence in Southeast Asia

The U.S. sees Vietnam as a strategic partner in the Indo-Pacific region to balance China’s economic dominance.

Strengthening trade helps the U.S. expand its influence in ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations).

  1. Addressing Trade Imbalances

The U.S. had a $116 billion trade deficit with Vietnam in 2023, largely due to electronics (like Apple and Samsung products assembled there).

The new agreement includes provisions to promote more balanced trade, such as encouraging U.S. exports to Vietnam.

Key Provisions of the U.S.-Vietnam Trade Agreement

While the full text of the agreement has not been publicly released, reports suggest it includes the following elements:

  1. Tariff Reductions

Vietnam will lower tariffs on U.S. agricultural products (soybeans, pork, dairy).

The U.S. may reduce duties on Vietnamese textiles, footwear, and electronics.

  1. Intellectual Property (IP) Protections

Stronger enforcement against counterfeit goods, benefiting U.S. tech and pharmaceutical companies.

Vietnam will improve patent and trademark laws to align with international standards.

  1. Labor and Environmental Standards

Vietnam must comply with International Labour Organization (ILO) standards, including allowing independent unions.

Commitments to sustainable manufacturing practices to attract eco-conscious investors.

  1. Digital Trade & E-Commerce

Rules to facilitate cross-border data flows, benefiting tech firms like Google and Amazon.

Vietnam will ease restrictions on cloud computing and digital payments.

  1. Supply Chain Resilience

Encouragement for U.S. companies to shift production from China to Vietnam in sectors like semiconductors, electronics, and consumer goods (including soap dispensers).

How This Affects China’s Soap Dispenser Industry

  1. Competitive Pressure on Chinese Manufacturers

Vietnam has been steadily improving its manufacturing capabilities, offering lower labor costs and favorable trade terms with Western markets. Companies like Leekong, which specialize in stainless steel soap dispensers and luxury models for hotel and bedroom settings, may face stiffer competition from Vietnamese producers.

– Price Competition: Vietnamese manufacturers could undercut Chinese prices due to lower wages and reduced tariffs under the new trade deal.

– Quality Perception: If Vietnam enhances its reputation for high-quality soap dispensers, Chinese brands may lose market share in the U.S. and Europe.

  1. Supply Chain Relocation Risks

Many global brands are diversifying their supply chains away from China due to geopolitical tensions and rising costs. The U.S.-Vietnam trade deal could accelerate this trend.

– Shift in Production: Some Chinese soap dispenser manufacturers may move part of their operations to Vietnam to benefit from tariff reductions.

– Impact on Domestic Suppliers: If key players like Leekong relocate, smaller Chinese suppliers could suffer from reduced orders.

  1. Opportunities for Chinese Brands

While challenges exist, the trade deal also presents opportunities:

– Strategic Partnerships: Chinese firms could collaborate with Vietnamese manufacturers to leverage cost advantages while maintaining design and branding control.

– Focus on Premium Markets: High-end stainless steel soap dispensers for luxury hotels and bedrooms may remain a strong niche where Chinese craftsmanship is still preferred.

– Innovation & Automation: Investing in smart dispensers and eco-friendly designs could help differentiate Chinese products from Vietnamese competitors.

Case Study: Leekong’s Positioning in the Changing Market

Leekong, a well-known Chinese soap dispenser brand, must adapt to these changes. Here’s how it could respond:

– Expand into Vietnam: Setting up a subsidiary or joint venture in Vietnam could help Leekong benefit from the trade deal while keeping costs competitive.

– Enhance Product Differentiation: Focusing on high-demand segments like stainless steel soap dispensers for hotels and premium bedroom collections could maintain brand value.

– Strengthen E-Commerce Presence: Direct-to-consumer sales via Amazon, Alibaba, and other platforms could offset any losses from traditional retail channels.

Conclusion

The U.S.-Vietnam trade agreement introduces both risks and opportunities for China’s soap dispenser industry. For businesses in this sector, the key to success will be agility: adapting to new trade dynamics while maintaining quality and brand reputation in markets such as hotel supplies, bedroom accessories, and commercial stainless steel soap dispensers.

By staying ahead of these trends, China’s soap dispenser industry can continue to thrive despite shifting global trade landscapes.

The U.S.-Vietnam trade agreement signals a strategic shift in global supply chains, with Vietnam becoming a key manufacturing alternative to China. For industries like soap dispensers, this could mean:

More competition from Vietnamese suppliers in the U.S. market.

New opportunities for Chinese brands to innovate and diversify.

Companies like Leekong will need to adapt—whether by improving product quality, expanding into Vietnam, or strengthening e-commerce sales—to remain competitive in this evolving trade landscape.

As the deal progresses, businesses should monitor:

✔ Tariff changes affecting imports/exports.

✔ Labor reforms in Vietnam that could impact production costs.

✔ U.S. trade policies toward China, which may further influence supply chain decisions.

By staying informed and agile, manufacturers in the soap dispenser industry can navigate these changes effectively.

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Need for hand rub and soap dispensers and their optimal location in healthcare facilities

At any location within a healthcare facility, where the indication for regular conducting hand disinfection is given, a dispenser must be available. The dispenser must be freely accessible and positioned such, that its usage is easily possible.

Relevant locations for dispensers may be close to or fixed at the patient bed in patient rooms, at the entrance of patient rooms, in examination and procedure rooms, in any specialized medical room dedicated for diagnostic and therapeutic procedures, but also in areas such as preparation rooms for baby formula, aseptic areas such as cornea transplant banks, or blood transfusion units, on trolleys used for storage and transport of wound care products, in the anterooms of isolation units and operating theaters, in sanitary rooms of medically used areas, or at the entrance of hospitals and intensive care units. Provision of dispensers which fulfill the present recommendation in public sanitary rooms used only by visitors is not required. Since, however, also patients and visitors of a healthcare facility should be involved into performing hand hygiene it may be prudent to install dispensers visibly at the entrance area of a healthcare facility or high risk areas such as intensive care units together with easily understandable instructions for hand hygiene, such as in the form of pictograms.

Abandonment of dispensers will automatically result in negligence of hand hygiene practices, since it will be difficult to disinfect contaminated hands during patient care. Pocket bottles can be accepted as a compromise, when dispensers cannot be installed because of difficult architectural situations. Pocket bottles, however, cannot substitute for the adequate availability of dispensers, since they allow hand hygiene only the person carrying the pocket bottle. Regardless of the manufacturer and the design of a hand rub or liquid soap dispenser the following requirements shall be met in healthcare facilities:

Triggering the dispenser must be possible without using hands. Sensor- or elbow-operated dispensers both fulfill this requirement.

Dispensers must be only refillable in a modality where the content, be it a hand rub or liquid soap, cannot be contaminated. This is achieved best by using replaceable cartridge systems. Refilling through “top-up” must not be possible

The dispenser should allow usage of different types of cartridges made by different manufacturers.

Dispensers must be operated and maintained such that a microbial contamination of the pump nozzle may easily be avoided.

It must be possible to identify the products used in a dispenser easily and without any manipulation. Identifying the type of product, be it a hand rub or a liquid soap, as well as reading the product’s name and critical manufacturer warnings must be possible at any time.

The dispenser must allow identification of the level of the used product without any further manipulation at any time.

The design of the dispenser must allow easy cleaning and disinfection the outside and inside of the dispenser. The manufacturer of the dispenser must provide the user with information on applicable chemicals and cleaning products.

It must be possible to reprocess the dispenser and all of its permanent parts by applying machine based thermal disinfection at an A0-value of minimum 60 (e.g., 80°C/1 min).

Automatically portioning dispensers shall not fail during 200 hubs. The maximal allowed failure rate shall not exceed 1% (2 out of 200 consecutive hubs).

A dispenser used for alcohol-based hand rubs must allow keeping the alcohol concentration constant over a time period of 3 months. The maximum acceptable decrease in the concentration of the alcohol shall not exceed 5%.

Liquid soap and hand rub dispensers with single-use pumps, ideally already mounted on the cartridge and to be discharged with the empty cartridge, are preferable. If pumps are used on the next consecutive cartridge, the manufacturer must provide the user with a detailed introduction for cleansing and reprocessing before further use.

Because of forensic reasons it is recommended to place a good readable sign on the dispenser indicating e.g., “Apply alcohol-based hand rubs only on the hand! Do not drink, avoid spraying into the eye or application on mucous membranes”.

It is regarded as an additional benefit, if the dispenser is able to document the consumption of hand rub or the frequency of hubs either mechanically or electronically.

Dispensers filled with alcohol-based hand rub cartridges do not pose a fire hazard in healthcare facilities.

A questionnaire based survey analyzed reported fire outbreaks due to dispensers filled with alcohol based hand rubs among 788 healthcare facilities in Germany . Taking the total time of usage of dispensers into consideration, a total of 25,038 hospital-days were included into the assessment. During this time period, only 7 incidences were reported. The reason for these 7 incidences included negligence (handling with burning cigarettes or candles close to the dispenser), vandalism, and one unsuccessful suicide attempt. A self-infliction of the dispenser was never observed. This observation allows the conclusion that dispensers filled with alcohol-based hand rubs do not pose a fire hazard in healthcare facilities.

Hand hygiene is one of the most important measures to prevent transmission of infectious agents and plays a major role in prevention of infection in any type of healthcare setting. Hand hygiene serves the protection of the patient, but at the same time also the safety of healthcare workers. While requirements for efficacy of hand disinfectants are defined in European norms such as the EN 1500 for hygienic hand disinfection, or EN 12791 for surgical hand preparation, no specific recommendations for hand rub dispensers and liquid soap dispensers have been given yet. Thus, it is the aim to support both, the efforts of the German Society for Hospital Hygiene in the form of instructional videos on hand hygiene together with the Professional Association of German Surgeons (BDC) inaugurated concerted action “Patient protection through Hygiene” as well as the Alliance “Clean Hands Campaign” („Aktion saubere Hände”) by amending hand hygiene issues to a hitherto little noticed and discussed topic: design and functional aspects of dispensers used in healthcare facilities. Therefore, the intention of the present recommendation on soap and hand rub dispensers in healthcare facilities is to close this gap and to foster future improvement of dispenser functionality and design.

 

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